Skip to content
Plan your trip
The landmark of Matobo National Park: Rounded granite boulders, artfully stacked on top of one another, shape the iconic landscape of Matobo National Park in Zimbabwe.

Wild and quiet

Self-drive safaris in Zimbabwe

The least crowded of the six, and the one that asks the most of you. Fewer vehicles, fewer certainties, and a wilderness that feels genuinely unmanaged.

Parks I have driven myself

Worth knowing

Zimbabwe rewards preparation more than any of the others. Route, season and vehicle have to fit together. Frequent police checks are the order of the day.

Entry

Visa on arrival or e-visa, around 30 USD for a single entry, 30 days. If you enter with a rental car, you have to hire an "agent" at the border. The agent guarantees that the car leaves the country again and is not sold (think evasion of import duties). You then receive a document that has to be shown at every police check. Look after this document carefully; it must not get lost.

Driving

Left. Fuel and cash belong in the planning, not in improvisation.

Money

In Zimbabwe the US dollar is the usual means of payment, because the local currencies have been subject to extreme inflation. The current national currency (as of 2026) is the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG), which is in fact far more stable than any of its predecessors. Even so, the US dollar is the currency of choice.

Malaria

A general risk everywhere, higher in the rainy season.

Best months

The dry season, April to October or November.
Current entry rules from the German Foreign Office (in German)

As of October 2026. Entry rules change, so check with your own foreign ministry before you travel.

Where that is
TANZANIA DR CONGO SOUTH AFRICA BOTSWANA NAMIBIA ANGOLA Mana Pools National Park

Borders: Natural Earth

What you need for the planning

Mana Pools National Park

How long

4 nights or more

Plan at least four nights. The journey is long and demanding, but it is part of the adventure. Four nights also make sense for several reasons: Mana Pools is one of the few national parks in southern Africa where you may also go on foot, and that is the real reason for a longer stay. On foot you meet elephants, buffalo, antelope and, with some luck, lions and wild dogs at eye level, with no vehicle in between. You read tracks, stop, wait and learn to move quietly. That takes time and more than one attempt. Guided walking safaris with an experienced guide are the safest way to do it. Experienced visitors can also set out on their own in certain areas, but should know exactly what they are doing. Add drives in your own vehicle, where the tracks along the river are especially rewarding, and boat or canoe trips on the Zambezi, where you see hippos and crocodiles from the water. On the way out of the park a night at Chitake Springs, the only spring far and wide, may be worth it. Do not expect any comfort there, though: the only thing the campsites offer is a long-drop toilet, and one site does not even have that.

When

May to October, dry season

The dry months, from about May to October, are the time to plan your trip to Mana Pools around. The drier the interior gets, the more game moves to the Zambezi and the pools, because they hold the last water and fresh green. From May the animals gradually arrive at the river, and the floodplain fills with elephants, buffalo, antelope and the predators that follow them. In September and October the density on the floodplain is highest, and you see animals in numbers found only here. The heat is at its peak then, though, with temperatures over 30 °C. So plan activities for the early morning and late afternoon and take a break in the shade at midday.

Driving

Mana Pools is far off the beaten track: the national park begins around 40 km from the tarred main road, and its highlight, the bank of the Zambezi, is even about 70 km from it. The way there runs on four-wheel-drive tracks through bush and mopane woodland. The journey is part of the adventure: with every kilometre it gets quieter and wilder, until the Zambezi opens up in front of you between acacias, sausage trees and fig trees. You do not reach this park in passing, you have to plan. Food, drinking water and fuel must last for the whole trip. In return you get one of the most unspoilt wildlife experiences in Africa.

What you see here

Where routes go wrong

  • Choosing the wrong time to travel: in the heart of the rainy season large parts of the park cannot be driven, because the tracks soften and the rivers swell. If you arrive then, you either do not get in at all or risk getting stuck in the mud. The start of the rainy season has its quirks too: with the first rains many animals move inland, because there is water and fresh green there again. You then see less wildlife, but the park is much quieter. For photographers who want lots of animals the dry season is usually the better choice. If you are after peace and atmosphere, you can choose the start of the season on purpose, but expect fewer sightings.
  • Not being self-sufficient enough Mana Pools is remote, and in an emergency help is far away. So preparation includes: Water and food: enough for the whole trip, plus a reserve. The nearest supermarket is in Karoi or in Kariba. Tyres: two spare tyres, both fully usable, so with enough pressure and intact tread. One spare is often not enough on these tracks. A compressor belongs in the kit too, and so does the jack. Fuel: enough for the whole route including game drives and, if possible, a jerrycan in reserve. Power: a solar panel on the vehicle helps to run the fridge permanently without draining the battery. Cooking gas: always bring enough. If need be you can boil water from the campsite, for coffee or pasta.
  • Using the walking permit too casually Being allowed to walk in Mana Pools is a privilege, not a free pass. You are a guest of the animals here, and they make the rules, not you: you have to go by them. Anyone who uses the permit lightly puts themselves and others in danger. Be aware of the risks: Buffalo: old solitary bulls in particular are considered unpredictable and aggressive. They are easy to miss in tall grass or bush. Elephants: they often seem relaxed, but can turn quickly. Be especially careful with mothers with calves and with bulls in musth. Never walk between mother and calf, and always leave them a way out. Hippos: they are among the most dangerous animals in Africa. Never get between a hippo and the water, and expect animals on land especially at dusk and at night. Lions: they are often well camouflaged and appear unexpectedly. Keep your eyes open and scan the shade under the trees during the day to avoid a surprise. If you are lucky enough to meet some: stay calm, in a group if possible and in single file. Avoid hasty movements. Move away slowly and backwards, always keeping the lion or the pride in view. Also keep in mind: Always keep an eye on the wind, your surroundings and your way out, even while you look through the viewfinder. The perfect photo is not worth getting too close to an animal. Better one picture fewer than one risk too many. If you feel unsure, step back, or at least at the start book an experienced guide who explains the animals' behaviour to you.

Questions about this country

Can I really walk without a guide? Mana Pools National Park

Yes, and that is exactly what makes Mana Pools so special. The park is one of the very few places in Africa where you may see the animals on foot, even without company. It is a real privilege, but it comes with a clear condition: you go at your own risk, and literally so. There are no fences and no protection. Lions, buffalo and elephants move on the same ground. If you go without a guide, you should bring experience in reading animal behaviour. To start with, a guided walking safari is the safer and more instructive choice.

When is it open? Mana Pools National Park

Mana Pools is a classic dry-season park. It is usually open from the middle of the year until the rains begin. The exact opening dates can shift from year to year. So have the dates for your travel year confirmed before you book accommodation, flights or a rental car.

Season: the park is typically accessible from April/May to November. During that time the tracks are drivable, the camps and lodges are open, and the animals gather more and more at the river as the land dries out.

Closure in the rainy season: from December to March, sometimes into April, the park is largely closed or hard to reach. Heavy rain turns the access roads into impassable mud, and the airstrips cannot be used either. Most lodges and camps close during this period too.

Are there rhino? Mana Pools National Park

No, sadly not any more. The rhinos of Mana Pools were wiped out by poachers decades ago. That is a sad chapter in the history of the park, and it belongs in an honest description. Other highlights await you instead: large elephant herds, buffalo, lions, wild dogs and hippos.

What vehicle do I need? Mana Pools National Park

You need a four-wheel drive that you can get unstuck yourself if it comes to it. The approach on the A1 is well tarred and busy, no problems there. It only gets more demanding in the park itself: the tracks on the floodplain are sand or soft ground in places. In case you get stuck there, it is wise to carry a shovel and a compressor to adjust the tyre pressure and dig yourself out. Two usable spare tyres are part of the basic kit as well. Prepared like that, you are well set up for Mana Pools.

How busy is it? Mana Pools National Park

Mana Pools is comparatively empty, because the park is aimed at experienced self-drivers and adventurers. That is exactly its appeal: you can watch animals without sharing a spot with ten other vehicles, and often you are alone with the landscape and the animals. The flip side is that there is hardly any infrastructure. Everything you need has to come into the park with you: water, food, fuel and gas. Only firewood can be bought in the park.

Photographs from Zimbabwe